{"id":147266,"date":"2025-03-12T12:55:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T10:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=147266"},"modified":"2025-03-14T13:06:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T11:06:08","slug":"research-of-the-investment-activity-in-the-enterprises-of-the-manufacturing-of-textile-clothing-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/en\/industrial-growth-conference-2024\/research-of-the-investment-activity-in-the-enterprises-of-the-manufacturing-of-textile-clothing-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"RESEARCH OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE ENTERPRISES OF THE \u201cMANUFACTURING OF TEXTILE CLOTHING\u201d SECTOR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"mailto: Ani_Terzieva@abv.bg\">Angelina Terzieva<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>University of Chemical Technology and\u00a0Metallurgy \u2013 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/igc-2024.21\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/igc-2024.21<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-146829\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon.jpg 1532w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-817x1024.jpg 817w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-1226x1536.jpg 1226w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-750x940.jpg 750w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-icon-1140x1429.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 32px) 100vw, 32px\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sbornik_2024_angelina-terzieva.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Pages 234-245<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The purpose of this report is to track the investment activity in enterprises of the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing&#8220; sector. Based on data obtained from the National Statistical Institute, including tangible and intangible fixed assets, and through the application of horizontal analysis, the investment activity of companies in the examined sector during the period 2014-2020 is analyzed, and the economic impact of the investments made in production is determined.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: investments, economic effect, investment activity, clothing production<\/p>\n<p><strong>JEL<\/strong>: <em>D25, L67<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Investment decisions are at the core of any development strategy. Economic growth and prosperity depend on production capital, infrastructure, human capital, knowledge, overall productivity, and the quality of institutions. All these components of development suggest, to some extent, that the difficult decision must be made to invest economic resources in the present, with the hope of reaping future benefits, thereby betting on a distant and uncertain future time horizon. In making any investment decision, it is necessary to weigh the costs against the benefits and calculate how they accumulate over time. Such calculations are performed daily by private companies and the public sector at national, regional, and local level. Over time, a consensus has emerged regarding the basic principles for comparing costs and benefits when evaluating investments.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Analysis of Investment Activity and Determination of <\/strong><strong>the effect for the sector<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Determining the impact on the \u201cTextile Clothing Production\u201d sector from investments made in it should provide information about the current trends in its development. The period under study covers the years from 2014 to 2020, inclusive. The effect of the investments will be established through the application of horizontal financial analysis (Tinchev, 1999, p. 71).<\/p>\n<p>The choice of this method for analysis is justified by the fact that on the one hand, it was applied to study investment activity in the sector during a previous period, and on the other hand, it can most fully demonstrate the assertion that investments in the form of equipment and technology aimed at increasing competitiveness should be able to ensure a return on the capital with which they were made.<\/p>\n<p>Investment, in a broad sense, encompasses the allocation of secured capital into various assets: tangible, intangible, and financial, which are necessary for the smooth running of the production process. The investments in the company are reflected in the assets of its balance sheet.<\/p>\n<p>By its nature, each innovation project is an investment project, as I have no way to develop and implement innovation without incurred certain investment costs (Blagoev, 2021, p. 2). Investments are defined as cash for the purchase of assets that are likely to provide income, capital growth and other positive results over a long period of time (Blagoev, 2020, p. 339).<\/p>\n<p>Based on information from the National Statistical Institute regarding expenditures for acquiring tangible and intangible fixed assets, and through the application of dynamic (horizontal) analysis, the changes in the investments made by enterprises in the &#8222;Manufacturing of textile clothing&#8220; sector during the period 2014 \u2013 2020 will be tracked (NSI, 2021, pp. 205 \u2013 206).<\/p>\n<p>Changes in investments in Tangible Fixed Assets by years from the analyzed period for the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing\u201d sector<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2014:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062014= Investment Amount<sub>2014<\/sub> \u2013Investment Amount<sub>2013 <\/sub>= 105\u00a0912 \u2013 89\u00a0836 = BGN 16\u00a0076 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2015:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062015= Investment Amount<sub> 2015<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub> 2014<\/sub>= 11 0882\u2013 105\u00a0912 = BGN 4\u00a0970 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2016:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062016= Investment Amount<sub> 2016<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub> 2015<\/sub>= 98\u00a0681 \u2013 11 0882 = BGN -12 201 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2017:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062017= Investment Amount<sub> 2017<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub> 2016<\/sub> = 99\u00a0792 \u2013 98 681 = BGN 1 111 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2018:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062018 = Investment Amount<sub> 2018<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>20<\/sub><sub>17<\/sub> = 11 6961 \u2013 99 792= BGN 17 169 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2019:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062019 = Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> = 74\u00a0422 \u2013 11 6961 = BGN -42 539 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2020:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062019 = Investment Amount<sub>20<\/sub><sub>20<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub> 201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> =74 449 \u2013 74 422= BGN 27 thousand<\/p>\n<p>The results indicate periods of both increased and significantly decreased investment activity in clothing production enterprises regarding the acquisition of tangible fixed assets (the introduction of new modern production technologies). The overall change for the period analyzed, \u22062020 \u2013 2014, is calculated as: \u22062020 \u2013 2014 = Amount of investments 2020 \u2013 Amount of investments 2014 = 74 449 \u2013 105 912 = BGN -31 463 thousand.<\/p>\n<p>Considering that the textile garment manufacturing sector primarily sells its products in the international market, the overall decrease in investments in equipment and technology will lead to a limitation in the range of products manufactured (since the production of fashion items requires the introduction of the latest equipment and technology), a reduction in production efficiency, which in turn will impact the competitiveness of the companies (Kadieva &amp; Dimitrova, 2023, p. 103)<\/p>\n<p>Changes in investments in Intangible Fixed Assets by Year from the analyzed period for the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing\u201d sector<\/p>\n<p>Change in the Amount for 2014:<\/p>\n<p>\u22062014 = Investment Amount<sub>2014<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>2013<\/sub> = 24 386 \u2013 28 459 = BGN &#8211; 4 073 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2015:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062015 = Investment Amount<sub>2015<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>20<\/sub><sub>14<\/sub> = 25 639 \u2013 24 386\u00a0= BGN 1\u00a0253 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2016:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062016 = Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>6 <\/sub>\u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>5<\/sub> = 24 993 \u2013 25\u00a0639= BGN -646 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2017:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062017 = Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>6<\/sub> = 27 200 \u2013 24\u00a0993 = BGN 2 207 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2018:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062018 = Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub> = 33\u00a0848 \u2013 27\u00a0200 = 6\u00a0648 thousand BGN<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2019:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062019 = Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> = 36\u00a0736 \u2013 33\u00a0848 = BGN 2 888 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2020:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062020 = Investment Amount<sub>20<\/sub><sub>20<\/sub> \u2013 Investment Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> = 35\u00a0423 \u2013 36\u00a0736= BGN -1 313 thousand, his is due to the continuing trend since 2009 for leading companies to register their own trademarks (Iventi, Frant, Andrews, etc.) to establish themselves in both the Bulgarian and international markets, as well as a reduction in subcontracting.<\/p>\n<p>The data shows a decrease in investments in tangible fixed assets and an increase in investments in intangible fixed assets in the last four years of the analyzed period in the textile garment manufacturing sector. Comparing the overall change in investments in tangible fixed assets for the period 2009 \u2013 2014 with the values for 2014 \u2013 2020, it is found that they have decreased from BGN 4 253 thousand in the first period to BGN -31,463 thousand. An opposite trend is observed in the overall change in investments in intangible fixed assets for the specified periods, increasing from BGN -1 828 thousand to a positive value of BGN 11 037 thousand.<\/p>\n<p>To gain a better understanding of investment activity in the enterprises for the production of textile clothing, it is necessary to reveal the relationship between the revenue generated by these companies and the investments they make in tangible and intangible assets. To study this relationship, the dynamics of revenue generated in the textile garment manufacturing sector for the period 2014-2020 will first be analyzed.<\/p>\n<p>Dynamics of sales revenue in the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing\u201d sector by year for the analyzed period<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2014:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062014 = Revenue Amount<sub>2014<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2013<\/sub>=2 575\u00a0726 \u2013 2\u00a0419\u00a0560 = BGN +156\u00a0166 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2015:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062015 = Revenue Amount<sub>2015<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2014<\/sub> =2 688\u00a0727 \u2013 2 575 726= BGN +113 001 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2016:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062016 = Revenue Amount<sub>2016<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2015<\/sub>=2\u00a0787\u00a0381 \u2013 2\u00a0688 727= BGN +98 654 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2017:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062017 = Revenue Amount<sub>2017<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2016<\/sub>= 2\u00a0835 774 \u2013 2\u00a0787 381= BGN +48\u00a0393 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2018:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062018 = Revenue Amount<sub>2018<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2017 <\/sub>= 2\u00a0935 437 \u2013 2 835 774 = BGN +99 663 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2019:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062019 = Revenue Amount<sub>2019<\/sub> \u2013 Revenue Amount<sub>2018 <\/sub>= 2\u00a0911 296 \u2013 2\u00a0935 437 = BGN -24 141 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2020:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062020 = Revenue Amount<sub>20<\/sub><sub>20<\/sub>\u2013Revenue Amount<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> = 2\u00a0561\u00a0188 \u20132\u00a0911 296 = BGN -350\u00a0108 thousand<\/p>\n<p>The calculations reveal a decrease in the total revenues over the entire period, with the overall decrease in the value of total revenues being \u22062020 \u2013 2014 = Revenue Amount (2020) \u2013 Revenue Amount (2014) = 2\u00a0561 188 \u2013 2\u00a0575 726 = BGN -14 536 thousand. This indicates that in order for companies to remain competitive in the Bulgarian and European markets, it is necessary to introduce new technologies in production. Particular attention should be given to the implementation of automated cutting systems in the cutting section, which will reduce waste of primary raw materials (fabric, lining, and fusible interfacing) and auxiliary materials (cutting paper) (Dimitrova et al., 2021, p. 65).<\/p>\n<p>Comparing the dynamics of total revenue growth for the period 2009-2014 with the data from the analyzed period, it is found that from BGN 728 548 thousand in the first period, the value in the second period reaches BGN -14 536 thousand.<\/p>\n<p>Net sales revenue holds a key place in the system of indicators for analyzing and evaluating the performance of companies. The dynamics of the net revenue generated by companies operating in this sector is presented in Figure 1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147274 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig1.jpg 499w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig1-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Dynamics of Net Revenues for the Period 2014-2020 in the Clothing Production Sector<\/pre>\n<p>The figure shows that after an initial decrease from BGN 2\u00a0470 120 thousand in 2014 to BGN 2\u00a0445 534 thousand in 2015, there is a continuous increase to BGN 2\u00a0760 768 thousand in 2018, followed by a decline in the last two years of the analyzed period, with the value for 2020 reaching BGN 2\u00a0395 778 thousand. This practically confirms the established lack of investment during the last year of the analyzed period and for the period as a whole. The low values in 2020 are also due to the restrictions imposed due to the pandemic situation and the closure of borders (Nikolova-Alexieva &amp;Valeva, 2021, pp.89 \u2013 90).<\/p>\n<p>Change in the Total Expenses by Year in the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing\u201d sector<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2014:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062014 = Total expenses <sub>014<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>2013 <\/sub>= 2\u00a0445\u00a0534 \u2013 2\u00a0470\u00a0120 = BGN \u2013 24\u00a0586 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2015:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062015 = Total expenses Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>5<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>4<\/sub> = 2\u00a0483 634 \u2013 2\u00a0445\u00a0534 = BGN +38 100 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2016:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062016 = Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>6<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>5<\/sub> = 2\u00a0566\u00a0504 \u20132\u00a0483 634 = BGN +82 870 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2017:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062017 = Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>6<\/sub> = 2\u00a0638 716\u2013 2\u00a0566 504= BGN +72\u00a0212 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2018:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062018 = Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub> = 2\u00a0718 448\u2013 2638716 = BGN +79 732 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2019:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062019 = Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> = 2\u00a0707 798 \u20132\u00a0718 448= BGN -10\u00a0650 thousand<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Change in the Amount for 2020:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u22062020 = Total expenses<sub>2020<\/sub> \u2013 Total expenses<sub>2019<\/sub> = 2\u00a0337 745\u2013 2\u00a0707 798= BGN -370 053 thousand<\/p>\n<p>The obtained values indicate a decrease in total expenditure during the last years of the analyzed period, with the overall change in expenditure for the period being is \/\u22062020 \u2013 2014 = Total expenses (2020) &#8211; Total expenses (2014) = 2\u00a0337 745 \u2013 2\u00a0445\u00a0534 = BGN -107,789 thousand\/.<\/p>\n<p>This is due to a decrease in the volume of production during the period 2014 \u2013 2020 and the costs incurred for the renewal of production capacities.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147278 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig2.jpg 472w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig2-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><strong>Fig<\/strong><strong>ure 2.<\/strong> Dynamics of total costs in the textile clothing manufacturing sector<\/pre>\n<p>To determine the impact of investments in production on the profits of enterprises in this industrial sector, the amount of realized profit will be calculated, and its changes during the analyzed period will be tracked, as shown in Figure 2.<\/p>\n<p>Realized Profit by Year in the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing\u201d sector for the period 2014 \u2013 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em>2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 2014<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub> 2014<\/sub> = 2\u00a0575 726 \u20132\u00a0445\u00a0534 = BGN +130 192 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>2015 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 2015<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub> 2015<\/sub> = 2 688 727\u2013 2\u00a0483\u00a0634 = BGN +38\u00a0589 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>201<\/em><em>6<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 201<\/sub><sub>6<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub>201<\/sub><sub>6<\/sub>= 2787381\u2013 2566504 = BGN +104\u00a0113 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>201<\/em><em>7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub>201<\/sub><sub>7<\/sub> = 2835774\u2013 2638716 = BGN +197\u00a0053 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>201<\/em><em>8<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub>201<\/sub><sub>8<\/sub> = 2935437\u2013 2718448 = BGN +216\u00a0989 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>201<\/em><em>9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub>201<\/sub><sub>9<\/sub>= 2911296\u20132707798 = BGN +203\u00a0498 thousand<\/p>\n<p><em>20<\/em><em>20<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Total Revenue<sub> 20<\/sub><sub>20<\/sub>\u2013 Total Costs<sub>20<\/sub><sub>20<\/sub>= 2\u00a0561\u00a0188\u20132\u00a0337\u00a0745 = BGN +223 443 thousand<\/p>\n<p>The total change for the period 2014-2020 \/Realized Profit (2020) \u2013 Realized Profit (2014) = 223 443 \u2013 130 192\/ amounts to BGN 93 251 thousand, which indicates a decrease compared to the period 2009-2014, during which the total change was BGN 116 461 thousand. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The realized increase in profit during the analyzed period is due, on the one hand, to investments made in previous periods related to equipment and technology. On the other hand, we believe that this increase is largely due to the growth of investments in intangible assets, which helps companies to market their own products, where profits are significantly higher than contract work. By reducing contract work, opportunities for additional financial resources are created, which can be used to purchase new equipment and technology in enterprises in this sector. This will increase the competitive advantages of companies compared to other manufacturers.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147280 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig3.jpg 484w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig3-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><strong>Figure 3.<\/strong> Dynamics of Profit in the Textile Clothing Production Sector (in thousand BGN)<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>To determine the effect of investments on the activities of companies in the &#8222;Textile Clothing Manufacturing&#8220; sector, it is necessary to study the dynamics of their profitability, as profitability is one of the main indicators that provide information about the economic results achieved when implementing innovation-driven investments. Profitability reflects the level of efficiency of sales revenue, the use of assets, and the return on capital (Blagoev, 2021, p.2)<\/p>\n<p>The change in profitability based on total revenue realized by companies in the \u201cTextile Clothing Manufacturing\u201d sector will be calculated using Formula 1 and will be presented graphically in Figure 4.<\/p>\n<p>Determination of Profitability Based on Total Revenue<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147283 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"38\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><em>Equation <\/em><em>1<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u00a0Profitability Based on Total Revenue<\/em><\/pre>\n<p>Profitability for 2014:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147284 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq2.jpg 420w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq2-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2015:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147285 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq3.jpg 420w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq3-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2016:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147291 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq04.jpg 427w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq04-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2017:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq05.jpg 423w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq05-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2018:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147294 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq06.jpg 420w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq06-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2019:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq07.jpg 423w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq07-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2020:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147296 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq08.jpg 420w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq08-300x27.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147297 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig4.jpg 498w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig4-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><strong>Figure 4.<\/strong> Dynamics of profitability based on revenues in the Textile clothing manufacturing sector<\/pre>\n<p>The data shows that after an initial significant decline during the 2014-2015 period, profitability in the analyzed sector gradually increased until the end of the period, with a slight decrease in 2019. Comparing the profitability data for the analyzed period with those for 2009-2014, it can be asserted that investments in new long-term tangible assets during the previous period contributed to the increase in this indicator during the current period. This confirms the assertion that returns on investments in new long-term tangible assets require more time (Karev, 2018, p. 309).<\/p>\n<p>To calculate the profitability based on total costs, Formula 2 was used, and the changes in profitability based on total costs within the analyzed period are presented in Figure 5.<\/p>\n<p>Determination of employment on the basis of total costs<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147298 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><em>Equation <\/em><em>2<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Employment on the<\/em><em> Basic of Total costs<\/em><\/pre>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2014:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147299 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq10.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq10-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2015:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147300 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"406\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq11.jpg 406w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq11-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2016:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq12.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq12-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2017:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq13.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq13-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2018:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147303 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq14.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq14-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2019:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq15.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq15-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Profitability for 2020:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147305 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq16.jpg 409w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_eq16-300x28.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The data indicates that the direction and degree of the dynamics of profitability based on total costs and total revenues follow similar trends, with declines in this indicator also observed in 2015 and 2019. Toward the end of the period, the trends point towards an increase in both costs and their profitability, indicating that the investments made are effective.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig5.jpg 514w, https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/industrial-growth-conference-2024_21_fig5-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><strong>Figure 5.<\/strong> Dynamics of Profitability Based on Total Expenses in the Textile Clothing Production Sector<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Based on the analyses, a general decrease in investments in long-term tangible assets and an increase in the value of intangible long-term assets and the total realized profit were observed. A general decrease during the analyzed period is noted for the indicators of realized revenues and total costs, with the greatest decrease observed in the latter.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the negative trends in investment activity during the analyzed period compared to the 2009-2014 period, the results at the end of the analyzed period show not only an increase in costs but also in their profitability, which indicates that the investments made are effective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Blagoev, D. (2021). Applied Aspects of Investment and Innovation in Bulgarian Companies. <em>SHS Web of Conferences, 120<\/em>, 02025.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/shsconf\/202112002025<\/p>\n<p>Blagoev, D. (2020). Investment Activity of Industrial Enterprises and Their Importance for the Development of the Regions in the Country (Following the Example of a Specific Region). <em>Trakia Journal of Sciences,<\/em> <em>18<\/em>, 338 \u2013 345.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15547\/tjs.2020.s.01.057<\/p>\n<p>Dimitrova,\u00a0 K., Panayotova, T. &amp; Veleva, N. (2021). Model for Research into the Factors Influencing the Effective Planning and Management of Production Capacity. <em>Annual journal of Technical University of Varna, 5<\/em>(1), 65 \u2013 75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29114\/ajtuv.vol5.iss1.237<\/p>\n<p>Kadieva, Z. &amp; Dimitrova K. (2023). A model for Evaluating Information Security Systems in Industrial Enterprises and Assessing Its Impact on Increasing the Competitiveness of Enterprises. <em>Journal scientific and applied research,<\/em> <em>24<\/em>(1), 102 \u2013 115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46687\/jsar.v24i1.373<\/p>\n<p>Karev, N. (2018). Impact of Investments in Technology Transfer on the Competitiveness of Apparel Manufacturing Enterprises. In <em>Jubilee scientific and practical conference &#8211; Challenges to industrial growth in Bulgaria <\/em>(pp. 302 \u2013 309). https:\/\/www.industrialgrowth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/32.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Nikolova-Alexieva, V. &amp; Valeva. K. (2021) Influence of Covid-19 on the Innovation Activity of the Bio-sector in Bulgaria. <em>Knowledge International Journal<\/em>, <em>49<\/em>(1), 89 \u2013 95. https:\/\/ikm.mk\/ojs\/index.php\/kij\/article\/view\/4623\/4616<\/p>\n<p>National Statistical Institute (NSI). (2022). <em>Statistical Yearbook 2021<\/em>. https:\/\/nsi.bg\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/publications\/God2021.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Tinchev, M. (1999). <em>Financial and economic analysis. <\/em>Thrace \u2013 M.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Angelina Terzieva University of Chemical Technology and\u00a0Metallurgy \u2013 Sofia, Bulgaria https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/igc-2024.21 PDF Pages 234-245 Abstract. The purpose of this report is to track the investment activity in enterprises of the \u201cManufacturing of textile clothing&#8220; sector. Based on data obtained from the National Statistical Institute, including tangible and intangible fixed assets, and through the application of [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[10129],"tags":[10228,10226,10227,10225],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RESEARCH OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE ENTERPRISES OF THE \u201cMANUFACTURING OF TEXTILE CLOTHING\u201d SECTOR - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/en\/industrial-growth-conference-2024\/research-of-the-investment-activity-in-the-enterprises-of-the-manufacturing-of-textile-clothing-sector\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RESEARCH OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE ENTERPRISES OF THE \u201cMANUFACTURING OF TEXTILE CLOTHING\u201d SECTOR - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Angelina Terzieva University of Chemical Technology and\u00a0Metallurgy \u2013 Sofia, Bulgaria https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/igc-2024.21 PDF Pages 234-245 Abstract. 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